See orc on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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{
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{
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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"word": "mäekoll"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "et",
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"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "örk"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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{
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "orco"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
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"word": "Ork"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "gergasi"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
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"roman": "ōku",
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"word": "オーク"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"roman": "okeu",
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"word": "오크"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "ork"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "orc"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"roman": "ork",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sk",
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"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
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{
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"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"masculine"
],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"text": "Ukrainians themselves, including those on the right, preferred to call the events the 'Revolution of Dignity', depicted not in terms of ethnicity or class, but in simple civic black and white – a revolution of the people against Yanukovych's 'Mordor' and his 'Orcs'.",
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"roman": "ōrk",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "օրկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bànshòurén",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "半獸人 /半兽人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "orḳi",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "ორკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "ork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian person."
],
"id": "en-orc-en-noun-en:Russian1",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Internet slang, ethnic slur) A Russian person."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Russian"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "ork"
},
{
"homophone": "awk"
},
{
"homophone": "auk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine",
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orc m (plural orcs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orc"
],
"id": "en-orc-ca-noun-hWIaHegX",
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "horc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "oirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "oirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "orc m (genitive singular oirc, nominative plural oirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "oirc",
"3": "oirc",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "orc m (genitive singular oirc, nominative plural oirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "piglet",
"word": "arc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of arc (“piglet”)"
],
"id": "en-orc-ga-noun-ZkPKM2qB",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɾˠək/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ork",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "orcas"
},
"expansion": "orc m (nominative plural orcas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orc",
"2": "orcas",
"3": "orc",
"4": "orcas",
"5": "orces",
"6": "orca",
"7": "orce",
"8": "orcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup, tankard"
],
"id": "en-orc-ang-noun-6OX2gZ69",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"tankard",
"tankard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
},
{
"ipa": "[orˠk]"
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orcnēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orcþyrs"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orc",
"2": "orcas",
"3": "orc",
"4": "orcas",
"5": "orces",
"6": "orca",
"7": "orce",
"8": "orcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-orc-ang-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demon"
],
"id": "en-orc-ang-noun-zE-CNf7u",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
},
{
"ipa": "[orˠk]"
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "arc"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "arc"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "arcán"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uircín"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "arcan"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uircean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "orc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸorkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin porcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farrow"
},
"expansion": "English farrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. Cognate with Latin porcus and English farrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "orc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oirc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "orc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "orcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "orc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "orcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "orcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "orc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "orc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "orc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "oirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "orc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "oirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "orc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "orc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "orcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "oirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "sga:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "sga:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"id": "en-orc-sga-noun-M1isvpOR",
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɾk/"
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:orc",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orc\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"orc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"orc\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English orc.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ogro and orco",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English orc. Doublet of ogro and orco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "orc m (plural orcs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "pt:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pt:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc (evil, monstrous humanoid creature)"
],
"id": "en-orc-pt-noun-he2eds5i",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (evil, monstrous humanoid creature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɾ.ki/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔχ.ki]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɻ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɾ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orc",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "either way, anyway, anyhow",
"word": "oricum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of oricum (“either way, anyway, anyhow”)"
],
"id": "en-orc-ro-adv-hKQ8le3v",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"oricum",
"oricum#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of oricum (“either way, anyway, anyhow”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orc m (plural orcs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an orc"
],
"links": [
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English semantic loans from Russian",
"English semantic loans from Ukrainian",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Delphinids",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "orca"
},
"expansion": "Italian orca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orca",
"4": "",
"5": "type of whale"
},
"expansion": "Latin orca (“type of whale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of orca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French orque, Italian orca, and their source, Latin orca (“type of whale”). Doublet of orca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orc (plural orcs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
160
]
],
"ref": "1992, Utagawa Hiroshi, “The ‘Sending-Back’ Rite in Ainu Culture”, in Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, volumes 19/2–3, page 265:",
"text": "The latter phenomenon is similar to the conceptual division seen in Ainu society between kimun-kamuy, the bear spirit of the mountains, and repun-kamuy, the orc or dolphin spirit of the sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large, ferocious sea creatures, now especially the killer whale."
],
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"killer whale",
"killer whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any of several large, ferocious sea creatures, now especially the killer whale."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "ork"
},
{
"homophone": "awk"
},
{
"homophone": "auk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English semantic loans from Russian",
"English semantic loans from Ukrainian",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Delphinids",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "half-orc"
},
{
"word": "orcess"
},
{
"word": "orcish"
},
{
"word": "Orcish"
},
{
"word": "orckind"
},
{
"word": "orclike"
},
{
"word": "orcling"
},
{
"word": "she-orc"
},
{
"word": "SMOrc"
},
{
"word": "wereorc"
},
{
"word": "New Orc Times"
},
{
"word": "Orcban"
},
{
"word": "Orcistan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "örk"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "örkki"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "orḳi",
"word": "ორკი"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ork",
"word": "ορκ"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orki"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ōku",
"word": "オーク"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "okeu",
"word": "오크"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orks"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orkas"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ŏrka",
"word": "ऑर्क"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ork",
"word": "орк"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ork",
"word": "орк"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": ",+ (slang)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "orco",
"4": "",
"5": "man-eating giant"
},
"expansion": "Italian orco (“man-eating giant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Old English orc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ogre",
"3": "Orcus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ogre and Orcus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "орк",
"4": "",
"5": "evil monstrous humanoid creature; orc",
"senseid": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "Etymology 2 sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ukrainian орк (ork, “evil monstrous humanoid creature; orc”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "орк",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian орк (ork)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "English orc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "у́рка",
"4": "",
"5": "criminal",
"pos": "prison slang"
},
"expansion": "Russian у́рка (úrka, “criminal”, prison slang)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Italian orco (“man-eating giant”); later revived by J. R. R. Tolkien, partly after Old English orc, which he took to mean \"demon\". Both are from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”). Doublet of ogre and Orcus.\nEtymology 2 sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ukrainian орк (ork, “evil monstrous humanoid creature; orc”) or Russian орк (ork), both from English orc and possibly under the influence of Russian у́рка (úrka, “criminal”, prison slang). Popularized in English in 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orc (plural orcs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ogre"
},
{
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"word": "troll"
},
{
"word": "Nork"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Fantasy",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"ref": "1656, Samuel Holland, Don Zara del Fogo, I.1:",
"text": "Who at one stroke didst pare away three heads from off the shoulders of an Orke, begotten by an Incubus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1834, \"The National Fairy Mythology of England\" in Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, Vol. 10, p. 53",
"text": "The chief exploit of the hero, Beowulf the Great, is the destruction of the two monsters Grendel and his mother; both like most of the evil beings in the old times, dwellers in the fens and the waters; and both, moreover, as some Christian bard has taken care to inform us, of \"Cain's kin,\" as were also the eotens, and the elves, and the orcs (eótenas, and ylfe, and orcneas)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
64
]
],
"ref": "1954, JRR Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring:",
"text": "There was a flash like flame and the helm burst asunder. The orc fell with cloven head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythical evil monstrous humanoid creature, usually quite aggressive and often green."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "greenskin"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy, mythology) A mythical evil monstrous humanoid creature, usually quite aggressive and often green."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q194061"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q194061"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
259,
264
]
],
"ref": "2015, Andrew Wilson, The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, page 354:",
"text": "Ukrainians themselves, including those on the right, preferred to call the events the 'Revolution of Dignity', depicted not in terms of ethnicity or class, but in simple civic black and white – a revolution of the people against Yanukovych's 'Mordor' and his 'Orcs'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"ref": "2022 March 1, Bruno Maçães, “Europe’s Illusion of Peace Has Been Irrevocably Shattered”, in Time:",
"text": "And now we must watch the old world go up in flames, in the mad spectacle of Putin’s orcs descending upon Kyiv to execute his macabre plan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
83
]
],
"ref": "2022 July 25, Michael Wasiura, “Belarusian Exiles Join Ukrainians in Taking Up Arms Against Russia”, in Newsweek, archived from the original on 17 Aug 2022, retrieved 25 Jul 2022:",
"text": "Plenty of Belarusian exiles have gone to Europe, but if you run West, then the Orcs [a Ukrainian slang term for \"Russian soldiers\"] will just follow you there. It's better to risk your life as a free person than to keep running.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian soldier or gangster."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"gangster",
"gangster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) A Russian soldier or gangster."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Russian"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian person."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Internet slang, ethnic slur) A Russian person."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Russian"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "ork"
},
{
"homophone": "awk"
},
{
"homophone": "auk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔōrk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُورْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ōrk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "օրկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "orc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bànshòurén",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "半獸人 /半兽人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shòurén",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "獸人 /兽人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "àokè",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "奧克 /奥克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ōukè",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "歐克 /欧克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skřet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "orko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "mäekoll"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "örk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "örkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "orque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "orco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "orḳi",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "ორკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ork"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ορκ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "gergasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōku",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "オーク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "okeu",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "오크"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orkas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "Ork"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ŏrka",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऑर्क"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ôrk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "اورک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "orc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "orque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orc"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòcan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ohyzd"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škriatok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "orch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "ɔ́k",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "ออร์ก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "evil monstrous humanoid creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ōrk",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "օրկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bànshòurén",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "半獸人 /半兽人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "orḳi",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "ორკი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ork"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orco"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ork",
"sense": "a Russian soldier or gangster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орк"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine",
"J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "horc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "oirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "oirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "orc m (genitive singular oirc, nominative plural oirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "oirc",
"3": "oirc",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "orc m (genitive singular oirc, nominative plural oirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "piglet",
"word": "arc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish variant lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of arc (“piglet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɾˠək/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ork",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "orcas"
},
"expansion": "orc m (nominative plural orcas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orc",
"2": "orcas",
"3": "orc",
"4": "orcas",
"5": "orces",
"6": "orca",
"7": "orce",
"8": "orcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cup, tankard"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"tankard",
"tankard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
},
{
"ipa": "[orˠk]"
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orcen"
},
{
"word": "orcnēas"
},
{
"word": "orcþyrs"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orcus",
"4": "",
"5": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orc",
"2": "orcas",
"3": "orc",
"4": "orcas",
"5": "orces",
"6": "orca",
"7": "orce",
"8": "orcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ork/"
},
{
"ipa": "[orˠk]"
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "arc"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "arc"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "arcán"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uircín"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "arcan"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "uircean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "orc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸorkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pórḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin porcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farrow"
},
"expansion": "English farrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. Cognate with Latin porcus and English farrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orcaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-orc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "orc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oirc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "orc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "orcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "orc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "orcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "orcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "orc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "orc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "orc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "oirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "orc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "oirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "orc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "orc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "orcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "oirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perḱ- (dig)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Baby animals",
"sga:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"piglet"
],
"links": [
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɾk/"
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:orc",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orc\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"orc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"orc\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English orc.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ogro",
"3": "orco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ogro and orco",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English orc. Doublet of ogro and orco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "orc m (plural orcs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"pt:Fantasy",
"pt:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"orc (evil, monstrous humanoid creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (evil, monstrous humanoid creature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔh.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɾ.ki/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔχ.ki]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɻ.ki/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɾ.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "orc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orc",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "either way, anyway, anyhow",
"word": "oricum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian abbreviations",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian internet slang",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian text messaging slang"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of oricum (“either way, anyway, anyhow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"oricum",
"oricum#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of oricum (“either way, anyway, anyhow”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Orma"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Orma",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Orma with c as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orc",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Orma terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Orma."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Orma."
]
}
],
"word": "orc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orc meaning in All languages combined (42.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"orc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: orc/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"orc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: orc/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"orc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: orc/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"orc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"orc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, orc/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"orc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.